GIS Acronyms
Growing list of acronyms commonly encountered in the fields of GIS, GPS, cartography, surveying and remote sensing. To submit an acronym, please email editor@gislounge.com.
A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z
– A –
ACSM – American Congress on Surveying and Mapping
ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASPRS – American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
Regional Organizations
AGRC – Utah Automated Geographic Reference Center
– C –
CAD – Computer-Aided Design
CADD – Computer Aided Drafting and Design
– D –
DEM – Digital Elevation Model
DO(Q)Q – Digital Ortho(quarter)quads
DRG – Digital Raster Graphic
DSS – Decision Support System
DTM – Digital Terrain Model
– E –
EIA – Environmental Impact Analysis
EIR – Environmental Impact Report
EOS – Earth Observing System
EPA – Environmental Protection Agency
ERP – Enterprise Resource Planning
ESRI – Environmental Systems Research Institute
– F –
FGDC – Federal Geographic Data Committee
FOSS4G – Free and Open Source Software for Geospatial
– G –
GOES – Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite
GIS – Geographic Information Systems
GITA – Geospatial Information and Technology Association
GML – Geography Markup Language
GOES – Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites
GUI – Graphical User Interface
GPS – Global Positioning Systems
– I –
IEEE – Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
IGUG – International Intergraph Graphics User Group
IT – Information Technology
Regional Organizations
IGIC – Iowa Geographic Information Council
– K –
KML – Keyhole Markup Language
– L –
LBS – Location-based Services
LiDAR – Light Detection and Ranging
– M –
MAPPS – Management Association for Private Photogrammetric Surveyors
MIS – Management Information System
Regional Organizations
MERLIN – Maryland’s Environmental Resources and Land Information Network
– N –
NEPA – National Environmental Policy Act (1969)
NMAS – National Map Accuracy Standards
NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NSDI – National Spatial Data Infrastructure
NSPS – National Society of Professional Surveyors
NTF – Neutral Transfer Format (formerly National Transfer Format), which is used by the Ordnance Survey in Britain.
– O –
OGC – Open Geospatial Consortium
OS – Operating System
– P –
PARC – Public Access Resource Center
PDA – Personal Digital Assistants
– Q –
QA/QC – Quality Assurance/Quality Control
– R –
RDBMS – Relational Database Management Systems
ROI – Return On Investment
– S –
SDK – Software Development Kit
SGI – Silicon Graphics Inc.
SPOT – Système Pour l’Observation de la Terre
– T –
TEC – Topographic Engineering Center, U.S. Army Corp of Engineers
TIFF – Tagged Image File Format
TIN – Triangular Irregular Networks
– U –
UGIC – Utah Geographic Information Council
UMAC – Upper Midwest Aerospace Consortium
URISA – Urban and Regional Information Systems Association
USGS – United States Geological Survey
UTM – Universal Transverse Mercator
– V –
VRS – Virtual Receiving Station
– W –
WGA – Western Governors Association
WWW – World wide web
– X –
XML – eXtensible Markup Language

